First Flight – Poem 1: Dust of Snow

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NCERT Class 10 English | First Flight – Poem 1: Dust of Snow – Complete Solutions
The Poem
Dust of Snowby Robert Frost
The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree

Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.
About the Poet
Robert Frost(1874–1963)
Robert Frost was one of America's most celebrated poets. He is known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. His poetry often explores complex social and philosophical themes through simple, everyday imagery. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times. Famous works include "The Road Not Taken," "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening," and "Fire and Ice."
Summary of the Poem
SummaryKey Points
Summary: The poem "Dust of Snow" by Robert Frost is a short but profound poem about how small, unexpected moments can change our mood and perspective. The poet describes how a crow sitting on a hemlock tree shook some snow dust onto him. This simple, natural event changed his mood from sad to happy. The "dust of snow" that fell on him saved the rest of his day, which he had been regretting until that moment. The poem highlights the healing power of nature and how even negative symbols (crow, hemlock) can bring positive change.
Theme of the Poem
ThemeCentral Idea
Theme: The central theme of the poem is that small, natural incidents can bring about a positive change in our mood and outlook. The poem also conveys that nature has healing powers. Even ordinary or traditionally negative elements (like a crow or a hemlock tree) can become agents of joy and transformation. It emphasizes that we should not let a bad start ruin our entire day; a small moment of happiness can save the day.
Literary Devices
DeviceExamples from the Poem
1. Imagery: "The dust of snow" — visual imagery of snow dust falling.
2. Symbolism: "Crow" and "Hemlock tree" — traditionally associated with death and poison, but here they bring positivity, showing that good can come from unexpected sources.
3. Alliteration: "Has given my heart" — repetition of the 'h' sound.
4. Rhyme Scheme: The poem follows a simple rhyme scheme (ABAB).
5. Inversion: "The way a crow shook down on me" — unusual word order for poetic effect.
Word Meanings (Vocabulary)
WordMeaning
Dust of snow: fine particles of snow
Crow: a black bird, often seen as a symbol of bad omen
Hemlock tree: a poisonous tree; symbol of death
Rued: regretted; felt sorry about
Mood: emotional state
Heart: here, refers to the poet's feelings
Thinking About the Poem (Page 71)
Q12 marks
What is a "dust of snow"? What does the poet say has changed his mood? How has the poet's mood changed?
Answer: "Dust of snow" refers to the fine particles of snow that fell on the poet when a crow shook a hemlock tree. The poet's mood changed after this incident. He was in a sad and regretful mood before, but the small event lifted his spirits and made him feel better. The dust of snow saved the rest of his day.
Q23 marks
How does Frost present nature in this poem? The following questions may help you to think of an answer.
(i) What are the birds that are usually named in poems? Do you think a crow is often mentioned in poems? What images come to your mind when you think of a crow?
(ii) Again, what trees are usually mentioned in poems? What comes to your mind when you think of a hemlock tree?
(iii) Is snow always used as a positive symbol in literature?
(iv) What do the 'crow' and 'hemlock' represent — joy or sorrow?
Answer:
(i) In traditional poetry, birds like nightingales, doves, or skylarks are often mentioned. Crows are rarely featured because they are associated with death, darkness, and bad omens. When we think of a crow, dark, gloomy, and sorrowful images come to mind.
(ii) Trees like oak, pine, or banyan are commonly mentioned in poetry. Hemlock is a poisonous tree associated with death and negativity.
(iii) Snow is usually depicted as a positive symbol of purity and peace. However, here it is "dust of snow" — a small, almost insignificant amount.
(iv) The crow and hemlock traditionally represent sorrow and death. However, Frost uses them to bring joy, showing that nature's beauty can come from unexpected sources.
Q33 marks
Have there been times when you felt depressed or hopeless? Have you experienced a moment of joy or a sudden change in your mood because of something natural? Share your experience.
Answer: (Students should share their personal experiences. Sample answer: Yes, once I was feeling very sad because I had failed a test. I was sitting alone in my garden when I saw a rainbow appear after a light drizzle. The beautiful colours lifted my spirits and made me feel hopeful again. That small natural event changed my entire mood for the day.)
Extra Questions for Practice
Q13 marks
Why did the poet choose a crow and a hemlock tree instead of more beautiful objects like a peacock or a rose?
Answer: The poet chose a crow and a hemlock tree to convey that joy and beauty can come from unexpected, even traditionally negative, sources. By using these symbols of death and gloom, Frost shows that even ordinary or sorrowful things in nature can bring happiness. This makes the poem's message stronger — that we can find joy anywhere, even in the most unlikely places.
Q23 marks
What is the rhyme scheme of the poem "Dust of Snow"?
Answer: The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB. The first and third lines rhyme (me/tree), and the second and fourth lines rhyme (me/mood — though it's a near rhyme). The poem has two stanzas of four lines each, following the same pattern.
Q34 marks
What message does Robert Frost convey through the poem "Dust of Snow"?
Answer: The poem conveys that nature has the power to heal and uplift our spirits. Even a small, unexpected natural event can change our mood and perspective. It also teaches us not to let a bad start ruin our entire day. The poem encourages us to find joy in small things and to appreciate the healing power of nature, even in ordinary or negative forms.

NCERT Class 10 English | First Flight – Poem 1: Dust of Snow | Complete solutions and study material.

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